A Review on Long-Distance Optical Fiber Communication

Abstract

Information can be sent via optical fiber connection, which uses light waves to pass through tiny glass or plastic strands. These fibers are an extremely dependable and effective form of communication since they can send signals over great distances with little signal loss. With its fast data transfer rate, optical fiber communication offers a number of benefits, including the ability to send massive amounts of data quickly. Moreover, optical fibers are resistant to electromagnetic interference, which makes them a good option for sending sensitive data. Optical fibers come in various varieties, such as single-mode fibers that can only transmit one mode of light and multi-mode fibers that can transmit numerous modes of light. Numerous uses for these fibers exist, such as internet connectivity, cable television, and telecommunications.  Among other applications, optical fibers are utilized in industrial automation, military communication, and medical imaging. As the need for dependable and fast communication grows, optical fiber use is anticipated to continue expanding in the upcoming years.