Examining the Impact of Environmental Quality in Architecture on Users’ Thermal Perception

Abstract

This study examines the effects of environmental and physical factors on thermal comfort in educational buildings,
focussing on Konya Food and Agriculture University. The quality of the indoor environment has a direct impact
on the physical and mental health of the occupants as well as on the energy efficiency of the building. Since
administrative and educational buildings contain a large number of people who spend a lot of time indoors, it is
important to understand the relationship between environmental conditions and occupant comfort. This study
hypothesises that in addition to climatic elements, other environmental and physical factors significantly influence
people's thermal perceptions. The study utilised a mixed methods approach including a questionnaire, direct
observation and climate data recording. 97 employees took part over five working days in August. The results
show that indoor air temperature, relative humidity, window positioning and the view of the natural environment
have a significant impact on thermal comfort. These results emphasise the importance of considering both
environmental and physical components when designing buildings in order to improve occupant comfort and
energy efficiency. The study emphasises the need for further research to develop adaptive design strategies that
can improve thermal comfort in different building types and climates.