Seyyid Yahya Bakuvî and Rumi

Seyyid Yahya Bâkuvî ve Rumî

Abstract

Sufism, an integral part of Turkish-Islamic philosophy, holds a significant position thanks to the historical figures it has nurtured. It has also played an exceptional role in Azerbaijan's socio-political and cultural history. As an Islamic way of life and thought system, Sufism aims to lead individuals to purity of heart and soul, high morals, and ultimately, the true level of humanity through special training. Mysticism, which developed in Muslim societies from the earliest periods, became known as "Sufism," and those who followed this path were called "Sufis." The concept of "irfan" means knowing and understanding; it is divided into two parts: traditional and theoretical. With its rich history, culture, and traditions, Azerbaijan has become a center for the development of the concept of Irfan; it has nurtured leading figures of the Sufi tradition both within its own borders and across East to West. Nizami, Fuzuli, Shams-i Tabrizi, Yunus Emre, Mevlana, and many other great thinkers and prominent figures of Turkish-Islamic culture have left profound marks not only in their own regions but also on world civilization. These personalities delved into the depths of the human soul, explored the hidden world of the heart, and illuminated the spiritual life of societies. Among the most important "architects of the heart" in the world of Sufism, Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, the leader of the Mevlevi order, and Seyyid Yahya Bakuvi, one of the founders of the Halveti school, hold a special place. As the most distinguished travelers on the path of wisdom, they have guided humanity not only in the spiritual realm but also in the fields of science and thought. This article will examine the contributions of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi and Seyyid Yahya Bakuvi to Sufi thought. Keywords: Mysticism, Sufism, Architects of the Heart, Mevlana, Seyyid Yahya Bakuvi

Keywords: Irfan, Sufism, Architects of the Heart, Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi