THE LIGHT OF UNITY: MYSTICAL PARALLELS IN THE MESSAGE OF RUMI AND JESUS

Birliğin Işığı: Rumi ve İsa'nın Mesajlarındaki Mistik Benzerlikler

Abstract

This study explores the convergences between the mystical teachings of Rumi and Jesus Christ as reflected in Sufi poetry, Gospel narratives, and Christian ascetic writings. Through a comparative analysis of symbolic imagery, archetypal motifs, and spiritual practices, the article argues that both figures articulate a shared mystical language centered on Divine Love, inner transformation, and the dissolution of the ego.

Special attention is given to key motifs such as the ‘inner Christ’ in Rumi’s poetry, being a symbol of mystical awakening of the soul, and the concept of ’fanā’ (ego dissolution), which parallels the Christian theory of ‘the death of the self’, and the archetype of the ‘Lover’, which unites both traditions in their yearning for Union with the Absolute. The article analyses metaphors such as ‘walking on water’, ‘Jesus’ breath’, and the image of Mary giving birth to Christ via Divine Intervention, within each person, as found in both Rumi’s mystical verses and Christian ascetic writings.

By analysing the images, symbols, and spiritual practices found in Sufi poetry and Christian ascetic writings, this study demonstrates that Rumi and Jesus Christ convey a shared mystical language accessible to all spiritual seekers, transcending doctrinal and dogmatic boundaries. This comparative examination highlights common themes such as fanā (self-annihilation), the Inner Christ, sacred breath, walking on water, parables, and other archetypal motifs, revealing a universal grammar of spiritual experience. By identifying these parallels, the research contributes to greater tolerance, mutual understanding, and the promotion of interfaith and intercultural dialogue, offering a more integrated perspective on the universal pathways of inner transformation and unity through Divine Love.

Keywords: Rumi; Jesus Christ; mysticism; Sufism; Christianity; comparative theology; Islamic Christology; spiritual transformation.