On Silence and Listening in the Works of Maulana

Mevlâna’nın Eserlerinde Susmak ve Dinlemek Üzerine

Abstract

Abstract

Speaking, remaining silent, and listening are among the most essential skills of a person. These dynamics are the foundation for healthy communication among individuals. The primary and most significant function of language, the most defining element of speaking, is facilitating communication among people. For effective communication and understanding, it is essential that when one person speaks, the others remain silent and actively listen. However, the timing, place, and tone of speech also play a crucial role in ensuring successful communication and understanding. On the other hand, those in the listening position should not merely hear passively but must open their listening and comprehension channels. Active participation in listening is indispensable for the message to find its place and achieve its intended purpose.

Maulana, a Sufi thinker and poet, frequently addresses the topics of speaking, silence, and listening in his works. At times, he advises himself to remain silent, emphasizing that words cannot convey the truths of existence. At other times, he highlights the importance of listening to one's inner voice through silence. In his poetry, Maulana also explores the "language of the state" (hâl dili), a significant concept in Sufism. According to this idea, everything in the universe, whether living or non-living, communicates through its state. Thus, by maintaining silence and creating stillness, one can listen with the ear of the soul to the voice of existence. These voices, in essence, are the sounds of truth.

According to Maulana, the purpose of human creation is to listen to these truths, reflect upon them, and take lessons. At times, he also underscores the necessity of remaining silent in the presence of those with limited understanding. Speaking in such cases may lead to unnecessary effort and misinterpreting profound truths.

Keywords: Speaking, Silence, Listening, and Understanding, Maulana