The Reflection of Maulana's Heritage in the Divan of Shams Maghrebi

Mevlâna Edebi Mirasının Şems Mağribi Divanında Yansıması

Abstract

Abstract

Maulana Jalaladdin Rumi, a prominent representative of classical Eastern literature and a distinguished philosopher-poet, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Islamic mysticism. Rumi's philosophical and mystical views, which serve the spiritual elevation of humanity, are primarily expressed in his poetic legacy.

Similarly, Shams Maghrebi, a Sufi poet, lived during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. The basis of Maghrebi's poetry collection consists of Persian ghazals in a style reminiscent of Maulana's poetry, and ideologically, his poems are characterized by their profound mystical-philosophical content, demonstrably expressing the Wahdat al-wujud (Unity of existence) and the relationship between God and human.  The metaphysical concept, vividly reflected in Maulana's literary works, is also interpreted in Maghrebi's poetry.

A comparative analysis of Maghrebi's poetry collection alongside Rumi's ghazals reveals Islamic mysticism's shared ideological and thematic underpinnings. Maghrebi's rich mystical-philosophical content reflects this tradition's core tenets. Drawing inspiration from Rumi's mystical philosophy, Maghrebi delineates the foundations of Sufi thought and articulates humanity's higher spiritual responsibilities in his profound poetic expressions. His poetry encourages individuals to engage in deep contemplation and self-discovery, inviting them to transcend mundane existence and ascend to higher spiritual realms.

Keywords: Maulana Jalaladdin Rumi, Shams Maghrebi, Islamic mysticism, Wahdati-wujud, Sufi poetry.