THE IMPACT OF TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

Abstract

Terrorism is an organizational behaviour usually employed by non-state actors for centuries, yet a legal definition has not been provided in international law. Transnational terrorism poses a global threat, undermining security and societal stability. It is essential to examine the causes, nature, and impact of terrorism while assessing counterterrorism measures to understand its nature. Terrorism is increasingly transnational and highly political, driven by grievances related to governance, inequality, religion, and ideological extremism. Technological advancements have enhanced recruitment, fundraising, and coordination, hence increasing the resilience of terrorist networks. There is a need for improved international collaboration, intelligence sharing, and legal frameworks to counter the threat of transnational terrorism effectively. This study advocates for a comprehensive strategy that incorporates legal, diplomatic, and economic measures to combat radicalization and reduce terrorist attacks.

Keywords: Counterterrorism, Global Security, International Community, Political Violence, Transnational terrorism